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Series C
Modern Demons? Depressed and
Disfunctional


Pentecost 3C Luke
8:26-39
One factor of
modern life has been the increasing awareness of diseases of the
mind. We are increasingly aware of depression, anxiety and emotional
dysfunction. It is all around us. It is within us and our families.
No one is exempt. No one escapes. We know of someone in our family
who is having deep emotional struggles right now and that person may
be you. It may me. All families today take turns in facing enormous
emotional crises. That is just the way it is. One in four Americas
experienced serious emotional health problems last year. 25% of us
faced serious emotional symptoms and trauma during the past twelve
months.
The Journal of the American Medical
Association, in June 2004, reported that 26% of Americans showed
symptoms of emotional disorders last year, 18% experienced anxiety
disorders last year. This was part of a pan-nation study of mental
illness around the globe done by the World Health Organization. The
researchers studied 60,000 adults in fourteen countries, and one
thing is for sure: everybody around the globe is also facing high
percentages of emotional disorders, although some nations are more
open about their emotional trauma than others.
The article in Reuters said, “The
level of impairment we found to be associated with serious mental
disorders was staggering," said Ronald Kessler, Harvard
Medical School professor of health care policy and principal
investigator of the consortium. The report found that between 1 and
4 percent of the population in most countries met the criteria for a
serious mental disorder, and these patients typically
reported being unable to carry out their normal daily activities
because of these disorders for more than a month during the past
year. "There are very few physical illnesses that have
impairments as great as these," said Kessler.
There are times in
your life when you can become really emotionally broken, really
overwhelmed by anxiety. It is amazing to us how emotionally broken
we or our family members can get. We human beings can get really
broken emotionally. That is just the way it is.
Sometimes, the
inner storms in life can become so strong that they blow us over.
The inner winds are like inner tornadoes that break and bend
everything in sight. (That is what the gospel story is all about.)
Like all families,
when someone is going through really tough emotional times and maybe
even contemplating suicide, most of us keep it quiet. We don’t
tell many folks. Maybe only close friends. Maybe only family. Maybe
our pastor. Maybe a counselor who is helping as we are sort out the
painful emotional issues. Most of us keep personal trauma rather
quiet and tell only our most trusted families and friends.
We pastors are not
often professionally trained to be in depth counselors. We pastors
are Bible preachers and teachers. We emotionally care for our
members as shepherds gently care for their flock, but this is not
the same as professional counseling. Sometimes professional
counseling is needed to deal with the inner pressures and windstorms
that have become so strong.
Also, as we
approach the Bible stories for today, we need to remember that demon
possession was the first century equivalent of mental illness. The
person who was possessed by many demons was severely mentally ill.
When a person was cleansed of those demons, the Bible said he was
“clothed in his right mind.” Please don’t be spooked out by
the language of demon possession and recreate scenes from movies
similar to the Exorcist. Demon possession is a first century
equivalent of serious mental illness, especially when the Bible says
that person has legion of demons inside his or her mind.
It is with these
personal images that we approach the gospel story for today. I
should say, gospel stories, because the gospel lesson for today is
closely associated with the previous story in the New Testament,
where Jesus had cast out the “storm demons” that had been
causing a storm on the Sea of Galilee. Let’s look at the stories
of the “storm demon in the lake” and “storm demon in the human
psyche.” The two stories are connected.
At the beginning of
Jesus’ ministry, Jesus often found hanging out in the villages on
the shores of Lake Galilee or hanging out on the fishing boats in
Lake Galilee. Jesus liked the villages and waters of Lake Galilee.
Lake Galilee was a big lake, about eight by ten miles. One day, the
disciples and Jesus were out on a boat when a nasty squall suddenly
hit the lake and the boat. The boat began filling up with water; the
disciples were afraid that the boat would capsize. Meanwhile, Jesus
was sleeping through the storm. Simon Peter, the eyewitness recorder
from the Gospel of Mark, gives us juicy historical details: “Jesus
was asleep in the stern, in the back of the boat, and on a
cushion.” Meanwhile, the squall had abruptly hit the boat and
water was coming over the sides. The disciples shook Jesus by the
shoulders and said, “Lord, don’t you care that we are
sinking?” Jesus woke
up and rebuked the waves and rebuked the raging wind, saying
“Peace. Be still. Be calm.” The waters of the lake quieted down
at Jesus’ command. The
storm on the lake was stilled. The disciples were filled with awe
and marveled saying, “Who is this that controls the wind and the
waves.”
The language that
Jesus used to control the “storm demon” on the lake is the same
language that Jesus used for casting out the “storm demons” in
the demoniac in the next story. Just as Jesus controlled the wind
demons in the squalls on Lake Galilee in the first story, so also in
the second story, Jesus controlled the mental demons of the man
possessed with a legion of demons as he wandered among the tombs on
the shore.
The story goes like
this. Jesus had just healed the demons of the winds and the waves.
The disciples and the boat then went to the other side of Lake
Galilee, to the southeast shores of the lake, to an area known as
the Decapolis. Decapolis is a Greek word. There were lots of Greeks
living there. In the Greek language, deca means ten; polis means
city. Keep in mind that this was a Greek region composed of ten
cities.
There was a man
there who was really emotionally overwhelmed. The gospels tell us
that he had a legion of demons. A Roman military legion consisted of
thousands of men, so this sick man had thousands of demons
in his mind. He was deeply disturbed.
He didn’t wear any clothing. He didn’t live in a house
but in the tombs or graveyard.
For a time, his arms and legs had been tied up in chains and
he had been under guard. In other words, this man was really
unbalanced. There are times in our lives when we can become really
messed up emotionally, and this man was really emotionally
overwhelmed by intense anxiety.
When Jesus and his
disciples landed on shore, they immediately were confronted by this
crazed man. He looked and acted bizarre, like he was deeply mentally
disturbed. Jesus
commanded the unclear spirit to come out of the man just as Jesus
earlier had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the wind and
the waves on the lake. The crazed man cried out, “What are you
doing with me, Jesus?” It was the demon talking in the man. Jesus
asked the demon, “What is your name?” The demon replied,
“Legion,” for the man had a legion of demons, had hundreds of
demons. In other words, he was very emotionally disturbed. Jesus
commanded the demons to be released from the crazed man. The demons
did and entered a bunch of pigs. These pigs ran down a steep bank in
a frenzy and drowned in the lake.
The Greek herdsmen
were astonished at the scene. The herdsmen were Greeks, not Jews.
Jewish herdsmen raised sheep, not pigs. No Jewish herdsmen raised
pigs. To raise pigs would have been against the Jewish religion but
it was not against Greek religion. The Greek herdsmen were
astonished at what happened and ran to a city to tell what had
occurred.
When the people
came out from the city, they found the man who was sick not calm and
peaceful and sitting at the feet of Jesus. The Bible says, “He was
clothed in his right mind.”
The Greek people of
this Greek city were afraid and asked Jesus and the disciples to
leave. As Jesus was getting into the boat, the healed man begged
Jesus that he might go with him. But Jesus said, “Go back to your
home and your friends and tell them how much the Lord God has done
for you and how much mercy the Lord God has showered on you.” So
the healed man returned home, praising God throughout all the cities
how much God has done for him.
That ends the
story, one of the best stories in the whole New Testament.
How does this story
relate to us? It is a seemingly crazy story. How does this seemingly
crazy story relate to us, this story with its demon possession
of a mentally disturbed man who ran around naked among the tombs of
a graveyard and was actually so violent that he needed to be chained
up like a wild animal? What does this story have to do with you and
me twenty centuries later?
Plenty.
Jesus wants to heal
our inner anxieties. We all have inner anxieties that simmer and
simmer and sometimes become stronger and stronger and stronger. Our
inner anxieties grow and grow and grow. Our inner anxiety can grow
so large that we become paralyzed emotionally and physically. That
is what probably happened to the man in the story. That is what
happens to us often nowadays.
We as human beings
can get emotionally distraught and sometimes, we can get really
disturbed. We know that. It happens to us. It happens to people all
around the globe. It is amazing how emotionally disturbed we human
beings can become. Our anxieties overwhelmed us.
The Bible is here
to tell us that our God is our heavenly Father who wants us to be
healed, not only of simple diseases but also of terrible, awful
diseases. God our heavenly Father wants us to be healed of simple
physical diseases such as the common cold, the flu, and runny
noses. God our heavenly Father wants us to be healed of the worst
possible physical diseases such as pancreatic cancer, rare
childhood leukemia, and any other complex and nasty physical disease
that infect and want to destroy our bodies.
The Bible is here
to tell us that our God is our heavenly Father who wants us to be
healed, not only of simple emotional diseases like low grade
anxiety, low self esteem and fleeting moods, but God our heavenly
Father also wants to heal us of the worst possible mental
diseases such as deep suicidal thoughts, the worst of human
depression, and emotional paralysis where we can do nothing but sit
like a zombie like a vegetable. God wants to heal of our worst
emotional disasters.
Our God, our
heavenly Father, loves us as much as any father loves his human
children. We fathers and mothers love our children no matter what,
and when our children are very, very emotionally disturbed, we
parents want our children to be healed. God is the same. God wants
us to be healed of our emotional diseases, not matter how simple, no
matter how serious, they may be.
Sometimes, and far
too often, life can be permeated with great evil that is almost
beyond human comprehension. In that moment, we as human beings are
tempted to give up. But God does not give up and Jesus does not
either. Into a situation which is overwhelmingly evil, where a
person or a society is permeated with a legion of devils, Jesus goes
there to bring his healing and peace. There is no situation so
bad that Jesus does not bring his healing power. That is what
this story is all about today. Jesus went to the worst possible
situation of emotional suffering and healed the man. Jesus did not
give up on him. Nor does Jesus give up on us either.
That is what this
story is about. Jesus came to heal the worst possible mental
disorders in the first century and God still wants to come and heal
the worst possible mental disorders in the twenty first century.
That is just the way Jesus is. That is just the way God, our
heavenly Father, is. There is no emotional situation so bad that
Jesus cannot bring his healing.
Healing begins with
your heart and mine. In your heart and mine, God is that inner voice
within that says to us, “Find help. Find healing. Find people who
can help you.” That is the voice of Jesus inside of you, inviting
you to begin your healing process within.
Talk things over
with a friend or family member. Not just one friend or one family
person. Share honestly and openly what is happening to you right now
with a few trusted people. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in his book LIFE
TOGETHER, talks about the ministry of listening. He suggests that
Christians have forgotten this ministry of listening. Jesus Christ
was the great listener and we Christians are also called be great
listeners as well. Bonhoeffer wrote, “We should listen with the
ears of God, that we may speak the Word of God.” As Christians, we
are to bear each one another’s
burdens. We as Christians are to confess our sins and
weakness to each other. Christian brothers and sisters are those
people who know their own depth of sin and therefore listen in depth
to the sins of others. We Christians are called to the art of
confession and forgiveness with each other.
Find a right
counselor. There is the right person out there who can help you. God
can use that person to help heal your soul.
It may be that you
need drugs and the right pharmaceuticals. In the past, the Church
and Americans and our family and friends were often somewhat
prejudiced against the use of helpful drugs for our emotions. Then,
we as a nation and church went through the stage of where we were
using drugs easily and as a short, simple and sweet solution for our
problems. “Take the right pill and your problems will go away.”
With the help of trusted family and friends and counselors, find the
balance and the right medications if you need them and don’t be
ashamed of taking them.
It takes time to
heal. It takes time to get into an emotional mess and disorder and
it takes time to heal. It takes time for a garden to grow, for a
tree to blossom and for strawberry plant to produce strawberries.
And it will take time for you and me to heal as well.
Be assured of this:
Jesus wants to heal our hearts, souls, and psyches and not only our
bodies.
I like the end of
the healing story today. The man who was severely sick was healed
and at the conclusion of the story, he was sitting at the feet of
Jesus, clothed in his right mind.
The people around him were afraid of Jesus’ healing powers
and they asked Jesus to leave. As Jesus was getting into the boat
and was about to leave, the healed man approached Jesus. The healed
man wanted to get into the boat and go with Jesus, his healer. But
Jesus said, “Go back to your home and tell others how God has
healed you.” And the man did. The Bible tells us that he went home
to family and friends, proclaiming the good news of his inner
healing to all.
There is still
power today when we go back home to our family and friends and tell
how the Lord Jesus Christ, the power of God, has been the source of
healing in our lives. We share our story of God’s healing powers
in our own lives, healing our anxieties, healing our depressions,
healing our marriages, healing our inner despair, healing our low
self esteem. There is power when we tell the story of God’s
healing in our own lives or lives of our family. Amen.


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